Being confronted with fraud can be unsettling, especially when it involves your bank information or credit card. Today, scammers use sophisticated fraud techniques—often via phishing or fraudulent websites—to deceive internet users. More and more people are falling victim to digital scams, sometimes suffering significant financial losses.
In such a case, it’s crucial to quickly assess the extent of the damage and report the incident immediately. You also need to contact your bank and, if necessary, the relevant Federal Public Service (FPS) to increase your chances of limiting the consequences of the fraud. Acting swiftly is your best defense to protect sensitive data and reduce future risk.
When facing fraud, it is essential to act without delay. You can start by calling your bank’s dedicated emergency numbers, then lodging a report promptly to block the actions of the fraudster. These steps help limit immediate impact and set up the follow-up measures.

First Step: React Immediately When Facing Banking Fraud
Identify the Type of Scam
When you face online fraud, you must know how to react immediately. Scammers employ various methods: phishing, credit card fraud, or more traditional scams. In every case, the goal is to extract your login credentials or means of payment. To avoid worsening the situation, begin by checking your account access and immediately changing any compromised password.
Contact the Proper Authorities
If you’re confronted with a scam, your first move should be to block your card via Card Stop and inform your bank advisor. Also alert the local police and the relevant FPS Economy to officially record the fraud case. Reporting the incident on the website provided by authorities helps centralize complaints and fight these practices. Lastly, use only secure payment instruments to prevent further incidents.
Second Step: Secure Your Access & Protect Your Funds
Contact Your Bank Immediately
If your online banking has been compromised, the first reaction is to contact your bank immediately. Banks have emergency services reachable via phone (for example, 170 170), available 7 days a week. You can request to block any suspicious credit card and report every unauthorised transaction. Your bank can then begin the necessary procedure to limit losses and maximise your chances of recovering your money.
Protect Your Digital Access
To avoid new hacking, never click on suspicious links or share your banking credentials. Strengthen your login processes with two-factor authentication and enable security features in your banking app. Platforms like ConsumerConnect help you monitor any abnormal activity in real time. Also, download any protection tools offered and stay vigilant, because fraud methods continually evolve.
It is essential to ensure the security of your online accounts, especially after an incident. If you suspect anything unusual, inform your bank immediately: your bank has the means to investigate and act if suspicious operations appear. Also make sure to report the facts to build a solid file in case of dispute.
Third Step: Official Procedures & Legal Protection
File a Report and Limit Losses
If you are a victim of a scam, it is essential to file a complaint with the police or directly with the public prosecutor. Even if the law doesn’t always guarantee automatic reimbursement, this procedure serves as an official record for any subsequent investigations. Meanwhile, you can call 078 170 170 to report a fraud attempt—this helps centralize other useful information for authorities and anti‑fraud services.

Preserve Your Chances of Recovery
Being a victim of banking fraud doesn’t necessarily mean losing everything. Acting quickly increases your chances of recovering part of your funds and limiting damage. Change your passwords immediately, because fraudsters might try to impersonate someone else and use your credentials in another scam. Finally, keep your bank informed to receive any relevant advice on what to do next.
Conclusion
Knowing what to do when facing fraud is essential to mitigate impact. Belgian banks closely collaborate with FPS Economy to assist clients in such situations. But what to do if you’re a victim and your personal information has been compromised?
First, act without delay. Blocking your payment methods, reporting the incident, and using the platform ConsumerConnect are key reflexes to protect against the risk of a fraudster accessing sensitive data. Then contact your bank by phone (Monday to Friday), via secure messaging, or directly at a branch to report any suspicious withdrawal. In some cases, the law provides you may bear part of the loss—but quick steps can avoid the worst consequences.
Finally, always follow practical advice given by authorities and your financial institution. If you believe you’re at risk of another attempt, remain vigilant and adjust your behavior to strengthen your online security.
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