Artificial intelligence (AI) is constantly evolving, and a new technology from China is causing a stir: Manus AI. Designed by Chinese start-up Monica, this autonomous agent stands out for its ability to perform complex tasks without continuous human supervision. Launched on 6 March 2025, Manus marks a major advance in the field of AI agents.
What is Manus AI?
Unlike traditional chatbots, which answer questions on demand, Manus AI acts autonomously. It breaks down tasks into sub-units and executes them without waiting for further instructions from the user. This brings it closer to the concept of General Artificial Intelligence (GAI), an AI capable of reasoning and acting adaptively.
Its exclusive launch has generated an impressive response, with demand exploding and access codes being sold at a premium. But behind this breakthrough, crucial questions are emerging: How far can fully independent AI go? What impact will this have on jobs and regulation?
Manus AI and regulation: Europe and Asia: two contrasting approaches
The rise of Manus AI raises important regulatory issues. While the European Union has put in place a strict framework with the AI Act, China is adopting a more flexible and pragmatic approach, aiming to encourage innovation while controlling sensitive uses.
The European Union: Strict regulations for responsible AI
Since 1 August 2024, the AI Act has classified AI systems according to their level of risk, banning certain applications deemed contrary to fundamental rights (social rating, behavioural manipulation, mass biometric surveillance). A model like Manus AI could be classified as «high risk» if it is used in critical sectors such as finance or recruitment.
Companies wishing to operate Manus AI in Europe will have to comply with strict obligations:
- Documentation and traceability of decisions made by AI
- Human supervision to limit bias and errors
- Transparency of user interactions
Failure to comply with these rules exposes companies to fines of up to €30 million or 6 % of their worldwide turnover. A framework that aims to establish trusted AI, but which could slow down the adoption of Manus AI in Europe if its operation does not comply with these requirements.
China: Encouraging innovation under state control
In contrast, China is taking a more pro-business and experimental approach. Beijing is encouraging the development of AI, in particular through massive funding and relaxed regulations for local companies like Monica.
However, this freedom is accompanied by strict state controls on sensitive applications, particularly in terms of surveillance, censorship and analysis of personal data.
Unlike Europe, China does not classify AI by risk level in such detail, but imposes restrictions mainly on the content and public use of AI models.
What does the future hold for Manus AI?
With a strict regulatory framework in Europe and a more flexible model in China, Manus AI could be adopted in different ways in different regions. If its model complies with the transparency and supervision constraints imposed by the AI Act, it could be integrated into the European market. On the other hand, if it sticks to a 100 % autonomous approach with no human control, it risks being limited to China and countries with more permissive regulations.
Manus AI Key Capabilities
Manus AI stands out for its versatility and ability to handle a wide range of tasks:
- CV analysis and recruitment: it sorts and evaluates applications according to precise criteria, providing recruiters with personalised recommendations.
- Personalised trip planning: Manus AI can design optimised itineraries based on users' preferences.
- Financial market analysis: tracks stock market trends and provides detailed analytical reports.
- Website construction: Manus AI is able to create interactive websites tailored to the specific needs of companies.
Revolutionary Multi-Agent Architecture
Manus is based on a multi-agent architecture, which means that it works by mobilising different specialised modules. This approach enables it to perform tasks in parallel and optimise its efficiency.
What's more, Manus works in the background, without the need for user intervention, which sets it apart from current AI tools. Its cloud access ensures continuity of service even when the user is offline.
One Step Closer to General AI?
The emergence of Manus raises a crucial question: are we entering a new era of artificial intelligence? Some experts believe that Manus represents a step towards more autonomous AI without programming.
However, this autonomy also raises concerns about data confidentiality and security. Manus' Chinese origin also raises questions about its access to regulated markets such as Europe and the United States, where data protection laws are strict.
What impact will this have on the future?
Manus AI could transform many sectors, from finance to project management to e-commerce. If the technology delivers on its promise, it could reduce the human workload and automate many tedious tasks.
It remains to be seen how this AI will be adopted worldwide and what regulations will be put in place to govern its development.
What do you think of this breakthrough? Do you see Manus AI as an opportunity or a risk for the future of artificial intelligence?
